Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227 (227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA Mix! [Idaho Stampede NBA D-League in Boise, ID & Affiliate Utah Chili' Jazz]) 227's™ Honors National Breast Cancer Awareness Month! Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's YouTube Chili' Microsoft! Spicy' NFL MLB NBA Mix) https://twitter.com/microsoft227 * http://www.nike.com Xbox, Bing, Windows, Office, Dynamics & Skype! Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227 Microsoft! https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamaalaldin * https://pressroom.prlog.org/Hoops227 * https://www.youtube.com/user/jamaalaldintv * https://www.facebook.com/227sYouTubeChili.NBA.Mix
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*** Jamaal Al-Din, "The World's #1 Sports Blogger (Chili' NBA)"!!! From Grand Rapids, Chili' Michigan!!! As of April 25, 2015 - 1,000,000 (1 Chili' MILLION) tweets on Twitter and 1,998 Press Releases !!!! NCAA Chili' Final Four!!! NBA Chili' Playoffs & NBA Chili' Championship!!! 227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA Mix!!! ***
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. - The everything basketball & YouTube entertainment website! Spicy' Chili' Basketball Camps & Sports (NBA, NFL, MLB, NHL, NASCAR, NCAA, AAU) Communications! Call Toll-Free (844) 891-1190 / Fax (844) 895-5739
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA 2015 - 2016 NBA Playoffs ESPN Spicy' Mix)-cooks da' spiciest Wikipedia information (like dat' POPEYE's FRIED CHICKEN), YouTube NBA & NFL:
Atlanta Hawks / Boston Celtics / Charlotte Bobcats / Chicago Bulls / Cleveland Cavaliers / Dallas Mavericks / Denver Nuggets / Detroit Pistons / Golden State Warriors / Houston Rockets / Indiana Pacers / Los Angeles Clippers / Los Angeles Lakers / Memphis Grizzlies / Miami Heat / Milwaukee Bucks / Minnesota Timberwolves / New Jersey Nets / New Orleans Hornets / New York Knicks / Orlando Magic / Philadelphia 76ers / Phoenix Suns / Portland Trail Blazers / Sacramento Kings / San Antonio Spurs / Oklahoma City Thunder (OKC) / Toronto Raptors / Utah Jazz / Washington Wizards
AFC East * Buffalo Bills / Miami Dolphins / New England Patriots / New York Jets / AFC North * Baltimore Ravens / Cincinnati Bengals / Cleveland Browns / Pittsburgh Steelers / AFC South * Houston Texans / Indianapolis Colts / Jacksonville Jaguars / Tennessee Titans / AFC West * Denver Broncos / Kansas City Chiefs / Oakland Raiders / San Diego Chargers / NFC East * Dallas Cowboys / New York Giants / Philadelphia Eagles / Washington Redskins / NFC North * Chicago Bears / Detroit Lions / Green Bay Packers / Minnesota Vikings / NFC South * Atlanta Falcons / Carolina Panthers / New Orleans Saints / Tampa Bay Buccaneers / NFC West * Arizona Cardinals / St. Louis Rams / San Francisco 49ers / Seattle Seahawks
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' Boise State's LYLE Chili' SMITH *100* Spicy' years old! Statue Spicy' Unveiled! NFL NBA Mix) "We're celebrating one of those Spicy' icons of Chili' excellence and Chili' success," said President Spicy' Bob Chili' Kustra.
227's™ YouTube Chili' Boise State's LYLE Chili' SMITH 100 YRS OLD! Statue Spicy' Unveiled! NBA Mix. Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' Boise State's LYLE Chili' SMITH *100*! Statue Spicy' Unveiled!) "We're celebrating one of those Spicy' icons of Chili' excellence and Chili' success," said President Bob Chili' Kustra.
227's President Spicy' Bob Chili' Kustra's presentation was elegant and fitting; 'The Bronco Way'" said Al-Din. "100 years old; that's alot of vitamin B (***B-for BRONCO'liciously'Spicy'Chili'!!! Congratulations to Lyle Chili' Smith!!!***)."
The New Mexico Bowl (officially known since 2011 as the Gildan New Mexico Bowl for sponsorship reasons) is an NCAA-sanctioned post-season college footballbowl game that has been played annually since 2006 at Dreamstyle Stadium (known before May 2017 as University Stadium) on the campus of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Since its founding, the bowl has been typically scheduled before Christmas as one of the first of the season. In 2011, clothing manufacturer Gildan became the first title sponsor for the game.
Beginning with the 2014 game, the New Mexico Bowl features a team from the Mountain West Conference and a team from Conference USA, provided both conferences have enough bowl eligible teams. If one or both conferences does not, the bowl selection committee chooses an at-large team from another conference. In August 2013, it was announced that Conference USA had signed an agreement to send a regional team to participate in the game for six seasons beginning in 2014 replacing the Pac-12 Conference. From 2006 to 2010, a team from the Mountain West played a team from the Western Athletic Conference.
ESPN, whose ESPN Regional Television division (also known as ESPN Plus) supervises the bowl activities as one of the 11 bowl games they run, is the television home for the game.[2]The game is the only annually nationally televised sporting event in the state of New Mexico. The 2006 contest was the first bowl game played in New Mexico, seeing the San Jose State Spartans defeat the New Mexico Lobos20–12. The 2012 game was the highest-scoring and closest New Mexico Bowl of all-time and ended with two Arizona touchdowns in the final 42 seconds of play.
The New Mexico Bowl trophy is a 20-inch piece of Zia Pueblo pottery, painted with Pueblo symbols, the New Mexico Bowl logo, football players, and the logos of the competing teams. The Zia symbol, a Zia Pueblo symbol that is used in the state flag, is incorporated into the bowl game logo. The most valuable player trophies are crafted from traditional leather shields.[3]
The New Mexico Bowl stays active in the offseason among the nation and the local community. The bowl co-sponsors the Presbyterian Ear Institutes' Run To Break The Silence, a 5K, 10K and 20K fun run at Sandia Resort and Casino. They also team with NCAA Football to put on a free clinic for area youth coached by both New Mexico and New Mexico State coaches.[4]
In the fall of 2007, college football in Orlando experienced a surge of support thanks to the completion of a new on-campus stadium at the University of Central Florida (UCF). The community enthusiasm inspired a group of Orlando leaders and philanthropists, many of which were UCF alums, to bring a new college bowl game to Orlando and to make it different by directly tying it to a charitable cause.
Among those initial supporters were the founding Board of Director members and Advisory Board members: Mack Mclaughlin, Alan Fidelo, Joe Mckinney, Jeff Lagos, Dave Almstead, Joe Hornstein, Megan Dowdy, Scott Rose, Alan Morrison, Mike Foristall, George Lamelza, and Executive Director, Alan Gooch.
Through years of experience working with and supporting college athletics, Florida Citrus Sports and the NCAA College Football Bowl system, this group knew that each college bowl game donated its profits to a charitable cause. However, the general public typically is unaware of which charitable causes are being supported. To separate this bowl from the rest, the founding board wanted the bowl game to be different, to allow the public to support the game as well as a significant cause. To do this it was decided the cause would be incorporated into the game title. As a result, the AutoNation Cure Bowl was born.
In the fall of 2007, college football in Orlando experienced a surge of support thanks to the completion of a new on-campus stadium at the University of Central Florida (UCF). The community enthusiasm inspired a group of Orlando leaders and philanthropists, many of which were UCF alums, to bring a new college bowl game to Orlando and to make it different by directly tying it to a charitable cause.
Among those initial supporters were the founding Board of Director members and Advisory Board members: Mack Mclaughlin, Alan Fidelo, Joe Mckinney, Jeff Lagos, Dave Almstead, Joe Hornstein, Megan Dowdy, Scott Rose, Alan Morrison, Mike Foristall, George Lamelza, and Executive Director, Alan Gooch.
Through years of experience working with and supporting college athletics, Florida Citrus Sports and the NCAA College Football Bowl system, this group knew that each college bowl game donated its profits to a charitable cause. However, the general public typically is unaware of which charitable causes are being supported. To separate this bowl from the rest, the founding board wanted the bowl game to be different, to allow the public to support the game as well as a significant cause. To do this it was decided the cause would be incorporated into the game title. As a result, the AutoNation Cure Bowl was born.
The New Orleans Bowl is an NCAA-sanctioned post-season college footballbowl game that has been played annually at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana since 2001. The game was sponsored by Wyndham Hotels & Resorts from 2002 to 2004 and was officially called the Wyndham New Orleans Bowl. R+L Carriers replaced Wyndham as the sponsor in 2006, and thus it became officially known as the R+L Carriers New Orleans Bowl.
In 2001, the Sun Belt Conference signed a temporary contract to play against the 5th-ranked team from the Mountain West Conference. Beginning in 2002, the New Orleans Bowl established conference tie-ins with the Sun Belt and Conference USA. The Sun Belt usually sends its conference champion to the New Orleans Bowl, but can (and has) sent the champion to the GoDaddy Bowl.
Due to damage by Hurricane Katrina to the Superdome, where the game is usually played, the 2005 game was played on December 20 in Lafayette, Louisiana at Cajun Field on the campus of the University of Louisiana-Lafayette, and was dubbed the New Orleans Bowl at Lafayette. The game returned to the Superdome on December 22, 2006, with a new corporate sponsor in freight company R+L Carriers, renaming the game the R+L Carriers New Orleans Bowl. The game featured Troy, co-champions of the Sun Belt Conference facing Rice, making their first bowl game visit in 45 years, their last appearance being the Bluebonnet Bowl. Troy defeated Rice, 41–17.
The 2005 game was played at Cajun Field in Lafayette, Louisiana, due to damage to the Superdome by Hurricane Katrina.
Louisiana–Lafayette vacated all 9 wins from 2011, including the New Orleans Bowl, and vacated 8 wins from 2013, including the New Orleans Bowl, due to major NCAA violations including ACT fraud.[3]
227's™ YouTube Chili' Matthew hammers Florida, begins dayslong beating of coast Spicy' NBA Mix!
Thousands of flights, trains canceled due to Hurricane Matthew. Hurricane Matthew disrupted travel in the Southeast and beyond. Airlines scrapped thousands of flights, and train service is suspended. Cruise ships diverted out of the storm's path. Kris Van Cleave reports. CBS News Colombian Pres. Santos Wins Nobel Peace Prize Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to negotiate a peace accord with FARC rebels. (Oct. 7) Associated Press 10 things Donald Trump insulted at his town hall Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump went on the attack during a town hall-style event in Sandown, N.H., on Oct. 6. From the Commission on Presidential Debates and their microphone to CNN's John King, here's a look at what he lashed out against. The Washington Post Hurricane Matthew rips roof off house in the Bahamas The Washington Post See more videos SHARE TWEET SHARE EMAIL What to watch next Thousands of flights, trains canceled due to Hurricane Matthew CBS News 1:16 Colombian Pres. Santos Wins Nobel Peace Prize Associated Press 1:49 10 things Donald Trump insulted at his town hall The Washington Post 3:15 Aleppo 'will be destroyed by Christmas' BBC News 2:28 Feel What It's Like to Fly into Hurricane Matthew NBC News 0:46 Top Moments in Debate History The Wall Street Journal. 3:33 Defense Secretary’s Former Top Aide Used Gov’t Credit Cards at International Strip Clubs: Report Veuer 0:59 Uncovering a secret underground library in Syria CNN 2:13 Young Trump supporters worry about his "woman problem"CNN 1:27 Deep Quakes In Southern California Baffle Seismologists Wochit News 1:08 Burke Ramsey Files $150M Defamation Lawsuit Wochit News 0:46 FBI files reveal missing email 'boxes' in Clinton case, allegations of evidence tampering FOX News 2:22 Obama Shortens Prison Time For 102 More People Wochit News 0:51 American Killed In Ethiopia Protests Was UC Davis Post Doc Wochit News 0:48 Bird's Eye View of Hurricane Damage in Haiti NBC News 0:56 Obama approval rating hits new high CNN 1:59 UP NEXT
227's™ YouTube Chili' Uncertainty over Hurricane Matthew still affecting sports Spicy' NBA Mix!
MIAMI (AP) -- Fear of the damage that powerful Hurricane Matthew may cause prompted two college football postponements Thursday, and had the NFL plotting just-in-case scenarios for games scheduled in Tampa and Miami this weekend.
A pair of college games set to be played Saturday -- LSU at No. 18 Florida, as well as Charlotte at Florida Atlantic -- were postponed. The Tigers-Gators game that was scheduled for Gainesville is off indefinitely, and the Charlotte-FAU game scheduled for Boca Raton is now tentatively planned to be played Sunday.
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' LeBron Chili' James Spicy' Kia K900 Commercial | Bet $10 Million? NBA Mix) "I'll bet anyone $10,000,000 that LeBron doesn't roll up to the games in a Kia!" #NIKE'liciously' MVP! NBA Cars Mix!
227's™ YouTube Chili' LeBron Chili' James Spicy' Kia K900 Commercial NBA Spicy' Cars Mix! BOISE, Idaho - Feb. 24, 2016 - PRLog -- Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' LeBron Chili' James Spicy' Kia Commercial | Bet $10,000,000?! NBA Spicy' Cars Mix) "I'll bet anyone $10,000,000 that LeBron doesn't roll up to the games in a Kia!!!" KING Chili' JAMES Spicy' Kia K900 Commercial! NBA #KINGJAMES'SpicyChili' #Kia'SpicyChili' Mix!
*** 227's "Is there a such thing as QUIETLY HAVING A Spicy' Chili' MVP SEASON?!?!?!?!?" #LEBRON'liciously' #NIKE'liciously' MVP!!!!!! LeBron Chili' James Spicy' Stats: 24.8 PPG / 6.6 APG / 7.2 RPG !!!!!! WOW Chili'!!!!!! The #AMAZING'SpicyChili'KING #KINGJAMES'SpicyChili'23 ***
*** The LeBron Chili' James Kia Commercial featured at 227's YouTube Chili'! The 2016 Kia K900! NBA Mix! ***
Production: 2012-present Model years: 2013-present
Assembly: Gwangmyeong, South KoreaKaliningrad, Russia (Avtotor) Designer: Peter Schreyer
Body and chassis Class: Full-size luxury car
Body style: 4-door sedan Layout: FR layout Platform: Hyundai BH-L (VI) Related: Hyundai Equus Hyundai Genesis Powertrain Engine • 3.3L Hyundai Lambda II Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) V6 • 3.8L Hyundai Lambda II V6 • 3.8L Hyundai Lambda II RS GDI V6 • 5.0L Hyundai Tau GDI V8
Transmission: Hyundai Powertech 8-Speedautomatic Dimensions: Wheelbase 3,045 mm (119.9 in)[1]Length 5,095 mm (200.6 in)Width 1,900 mm (74.8 in) Height 1,490 mm (58.7 in) Curb weight • 1,870 kg (4,120 lb) (3.3)• 1,910 kg (4,210 lb) (3.8) Chronology Predecessor Kia Amanti/Opirus (U.S. & Canada/Worldwide) The Kia K9 is a full-size luxury car made from South Korean automaker Kia Motors. It replaces the Kia Opirus in the Korean market, and will sit at the top of the Kia range above the Kia K7/Cadenza. The K9 was launched in South Korea in May 2012, with export sales expected towards the end of 2012. As of June 2013, the car is available in South Korea (as the Kia K9), the Middle East, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru, Russia (as the Kia Quoris),[2]United States, and Canada (as the Kia K900). There are plans to release it in China; however, Kia will not use the Quoris name.
227's™ YouTube Chili' LeBron Chili' James, Kia Chili' Cars and NBA Chili' Videos (2/24/2016): 2016 Kia K900 LeBron James Commercial | Ten Mil * Imagine LeBron James’ shock at learning that some tweeters don’t believe he often drives a Kia K900 to Cleveland Cavaliers home games. But his shock turned to joy when he discovered that someone bet anyone ten million dollars that he didn’t. Well he does, and LeBron will take that bet and instead of driving to Quicken Loans Arena, he’s heading over in his K900 to collect. * LeBron James Full Highlights 2016.02.18 vs Bulls - 25 Pts, 9 Rebs, 9 Assists! * Kobe Bryant vs LeBron James Living LEGENDS Duel 2016.02.10 - 17 For Kobe, 29, 11 Ast For LBJ! * Derrick Rose vs LeBron James Full Duel 2016.02.18 - Rose with 28 Pts, LBJ With 25, 9 Ast! * Kia K900 LeBron James Commercial | Spaceship | Official NBA Partner * “LeBron drives a Kia like I fly a spaceship” is a very interesting tweet when you consider that LeBron James does drive a Kia K900. That means @Norvina1 must really fly a spaceship. Now LeBron is doing what anybody would do in that situation: trying to hitch a ride to space. Hoping to be the first man to dunk on the moon, LeBron puts on his space suit and fires up his K900—a luxury car that’s Fit For a King.
*** Jamaal Al-Din, "The World's #1 Sports Blogger (Chili' NBA)"!!! As of April 25, 2015 - 1,000,000 (1 Chili' MILLION) tweets on Twitter and 1,998 Press Releases !!!! NCAA Chili' Final Four!!! NBA Chili' Playoffs & NBA Chili' Championship!!! 227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA Mix!!! ***
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' 227's™ YouTube Chili' LeBron Chili' James Spicy' Kia Commercial | Bet $10,000,000? NBA Spicy' Cars Mix! NBA #KINGJAMES'SpicyChili' #Kia'SpicyChili' Mix) *** 227's YouTube Chili' Vote for the National Basketball Association MVP! NBA #KING'liciously' MVP Mix) ***
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS BankJamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA 2015 - 2016 NBA Playoffs ESPN Spicy' Mix)-cooks da' spiciest Wikipedia information (like dat' POPEYE's FRIED CHICKEN), YouTube NBA & NFL:Atlanta Hawks / Boston Celtics / Charlotte Bobcats / Chicago Bulls / Cleveland Cavaliers / Dallas Mavericks / Denver Nuggets / Detroit Pistons / Golden State Warriors / Houston Rockets / Indiana Pacers / Los Angeles Clippers / Los Angeles Lakers / Memphis Grizzlies / Miami Heat / Milwaukee Bucks / Minnesota Timberwolves / New Jersey Nets / New Orleans Hornets / New York Knicks / Orlando Magic / Philadelphia 76ers / Phoenix Suns / Portland Trail Blazers / Sacramento Kings / San Antonio Spurs / Oklahoma City Thunder (OKC) / Toronto Raptors / Utah Jazz / Washington WizardsContactJamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc.***@hoops227.coEnd
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' LeBron Chili' James Spicy' Kia K900 Commercial | Bet $10 Million? NBA Mix) "I'll bet anyone $10,000,000 that LeBron doesn't roll up to the games in a Kia!" #NIKE'liciously' MVP! NBA Cars Mix!
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ Jamaal's NEW Sports Illustrated Jacket from SI Columnist! 1st Fan Mail Gift! NBA Mix) Jamaal Al-Din gets new Sports Illustrated Jacket from anonymous SI Blogger! SlickJ's Spicy' Popularity! NBA Popularity'liciously' #YouTubeSpicyChili'NBACelebrity Fan Mail Mix!
227's™ Jamaal's NEW Sports Illustrated Jacket from SI Blogger! NBA Mix! BOISE, Idaho - Jan. 30, 2016 - PRLog -- Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' Jamaal's NEW Sports Illustrated Jacket from SI Columnist! SlickJ's 1st Fan Mail Gift! NBA Mix) Jamaal Al-Din gets new Sports Illustrated Jacket from anonymous SI Blogger! SlickJ227's Spicy' Popularity! NBA Fan Mail Mix! Jamaal Al-Din's popularity as an NBA content creator with 100's of online, radio and television media platforms for distributing content, including Facebook, YouTube and Twitter, is Popularity'liciously' Spicy' Chili' exploding all over the worldwide web!!!
*** 227's "I noticed my Spicy' Chili' popularity growing, several years ago," said Al-Din. "The first sign of my Spicy' Chili' corporate presence online was when I conducted statistical website research and noticed I had views coming in from ESPN Studios in Bristol, Connecticut. I said to myself, 'WOW Chili'', Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. has Chilliciously' Spicy' Chili' arrived!!!" ***
Recently, Jamaal Al-Din, President/CEO/Chairman of Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc., began receiving fan mail and massive amounts of email correspondance from all over the world. His first actual 'gift', arrived several weeks ago; a brand new SI (Sports Illustrated) Jacket from one of Sports Illustrated's top writers!
227's "What a Spicy' Chili' experience," said Al-Din. "He added a really supportive letter and offered quality advice for covering the NBA online via YouTube, Facebook and Twitter. It's an NBA'liciously' Spicy' Chili' feeling when your work gets the attention of some of the top people in the media industry."
227's The new SI Jacket was accompanied by a letter and two tickets to a Utah Chili' Jazz game in Salt Lake City, Utah, during the 2016-17 NBA basketball season and invitation to the SI Spicy' Chili' Swimsuit Fan Festival in New York.
227's™ Jamaal's NEW Sports Illustrated Jacket from SI Columnist/Blogger! NBA Mix! BOISE, Idaho - Jan. 30, 2016 - PRLog...
Editor: MJ Day Categories: Magazine Frequency: Yearly First issue: January 20, 1964 Company: Sports Illustrated Country: United States Language: English Website: SI Swimsuit
227's™ YouTube Chili' Sports Chili' Illustrated Swimsuits and NBA Chili' Videos (1/30/2016): SI Swimsuit 2016: Final Sneak Peak * Get one more sneak peak of SI Swimsuit 2016, before the issue hits newsstands next month! * EXCLUSIVE SI Swimsuit 2016 Sneak Peek * Get a behind-the-scenes look at all of the action to come in SI Swimsuit 2016! * Charlotte McKinney finds black Lingerie SEXY | SI Swimsuit 2016 Casting * Meet model Charlotte McKinney casting to be in the SI Swimsuit 2016 issue. * Kate Upton Prefers Tiny Bikinis | Sports Illustrated Swimsuit * Kate Upton talks about fame and her career in this exclusive Sports Illustrated Swimsuit interview. * Ronda Rousey NAKKED In Body Paint For Sports Illustrated 2016 * Ronda Rousey NAKKED In Body Paint For Sports Illustrated 2016 - Ronda Rousey will once again don the pages of the annual Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, but this time, she's going to bare all… sort of.No, SI isn't going the route of Playboy or Hustler, but is featuring a line-up of swimsuit models wearing nothing but body paint in its 2016 issue. The former UFC Women’s Bantamweight champion is wearing nothing but body paint as she lounges by the seaside. * The NBA Is Ready For Saturday Night Primetime on ABC * NBA Saturday Night Primetime on ABC kicks off this Saturday night when the San Antonio Spurs square off against the Cleveland Cavaliers.
*** Jamaal Al-Din, "The World's #1 Sports Blogger (Chili' NBA)"!!! As of April 25, 2015 - 1,000,000 (1 Chili' MILLION) tweets on Twitter and 1,998 Press Releases !!!! NCAA Chili' Final Four!!! NBA Chili' Playoffs & NBA Chili' Championship!!! 227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA Mix!!! ***
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' 227's™ Jamaal's NEW SI (Sports Illustrated) Jacket from SI Columnist/Blogger! SlickJ's 1st Fan Mail Gift! NBA Mix) *** 227's™ YouTube Chili' SI Chili' Swimsuit 2016: Final Spicy' Sneak Peak NBA Mix!!! ***
227's™ YouTube Chili' The NBA Is Ready For Saturday Night Primetime on ABC NBA Mix!
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA 2015 - 2016 NBA Playoffs ESPN Spicy' Mix)-cooks da' spiciest Wikipedia information (like dat' POPEYE's FRIED CHICKEN), YouTube NBA & NFL:
Atlanta Hawks / Boston Celtics / Charlotte Bobcats / Chicago Bulls / Cleveland Cavaliers / Dallas Mavericks / Denver Nuggets / Detroit Pistons / Golden State Warriors / Houston Rockets / Indiana Pacers / Los Angeles Clippers / Los Angeles Lakers / Memphis Grizzlies / Miami Heat / Milwaukee Bucks / Minnesota Timberwolves / New Jersey Nets / New Orleans Hornets / New York Knicks / Orlando Magic / Philadelphia 76ers / Phoenix Suns / Portland Trail Blazers / Sacramento Kings / San Antonio Spurs / Oklahoma City Thunder (OKC) / Toronto Raptors / Utah Jazz / Washington WizardsContactJamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc.***@hoops227.co--- End ---
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' Jamaal's NEW Sports Illustrated Jacket from SI Columnist! SlickJ's 1st Fan Mail Gift! NBA Mix) Jamaal Al-Din gets new Sports Illustrated Jacket from anonymous SI Blogger! SlickJ227's Spicy' Popularity! NBA Popularity'liciously' #YouTubeSpicyChili'NBACelebrity Fan Mail Mix!
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NO ARM FEMALE BODYBUILDER! Barbie Chili' Thomas! AMAZING! NBA Mix) YouTube video details Barbie driving to grocery store using her feet to steer the Spicy' steering wheel! She's INCREDIBLE! NBA!
227's™ YouTube Chili' NO ARM FEMALE Spicy' BODYBUILDER! Barbie Thomas! NBA! BOISE, Idaho - Jan. 15, 2016 - PRLog -- Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NO ARM Spicy' FEMALE Chili' BODYBUILDER! Barbie Chili' Thomas! AMAZING! NBA Mix) YouTube video details Barbie Thomas driving to grocery store using her feet to steer the Spicy' steering wheel (:29 seconds of the YouTube video)! She's INCREDIBLE! NBA Bodybuilder'liciously' Grocery'liciously' Shopper'liciously' Spicy' Mix!
***227's "I saw this YouTube video during the holiday season and my immediate reaction was 'how would Barbie get one of those Chilliciously' Patti'liciously' Sweet'liciously' Spicy' delicious Patti Chili' LaBelle Sweet Potato Pies off the shelf at Wal-Mart," said Al-Din. "She's beating the Chili' odds! Overcoming all Spicy' obstacles! 227's Barbie Chili' Thomas!"***
227's™ YouTube Chili' NO ARM Spicy' FEMALE BODYBUILDER! Barbie Thomas! NBA Mix! BOISE, Idaho - Jan. 15, 2016 - PRLog --...
A day in the life of a no arm bodybuilder! The daily occurances that so many people take for granted, are so challenging for Barbie Thomas, but she's overcoming it all! WOW Chili'! Her courage is admired by people throughout the entire United States!
***Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA Mix) Where AMAZING Chili' Happens!!!!!!!!!!!!!!***
"My Spicy' Chili' admiration grew Chili' Pepper'liciously' incredibly Spicy' when I saw Barbie put her feet onto the steering wheel and start driving to the grocery store," said Al-Din. "I said to myself, 'what can't this lady do?!!?!? She really is an incredible person!"
ABC News excerpt: "Barbie Thomas lost both her arms at the age of 2. She was playing outside her Texas apartment complex and climbed onto a transformer, grabbling on to the wires. The electric current traveled through her little body, from her hands out her feet, burning her arms to the bone."
***227's "I thought Barbie Chili' Thomas' driving was a Spicy' Chili' spectacle, and then she Chilliciously' topped everything off by...you Chili' guessed it......the gallon jug of water in the grocery cart after she completed her shopping (I thought 'how's she going to get that into the car) yep, she picked the gallon of water up with her foot and put it in the back seat of the car!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"***
227's™ YouTube Chili' Barbie Chili' Thomas, Bodybuilding and NBA Chili' Videos (1/15/2016): Woman With No Arms Became A Body Builder - Barbie Thomas * Meet 37-year-old Barbie Thomas the unbelievable armless female body builder, who is inspiring United States of America. Barbie lost both her arms during a horrifying electric accident as a child; however, that hasn't stopped her from pursuing her dream of being a body builder. * Day in the life of Barbie Thomas on Lighten Up! with Catherine Tyson Part 2 * Teacher With No Arms Inspires Students * LAKEWOOD, Ohio —Managing a classroom full of 30 anxious fifth-graders is hard enough, but for one Ohio teacher, there's an extra challenge. * Girl With No Arms Shows How She Gets Dressed! * 'I bust my buns when someone tells me I can't do it': Barbie * Top 10 NBA Plays: January 14th * Check out the Top 10 plays from Thursday's action around the Association. * NBA Recap Cleveland Cavaliers vs San Antonio Spurs | January 14, 2016 | Highlights * New Orleans Pelicans vs Sacramento Kings - Highlights | January 13, 2016 | NBA 2015-16 Season * NBA 2K16 Presents: Face Scan on PC w/ Intel® RealSense™ camera
*** Jamaal Al-Din, "The World's #1 Sports Blogger (Chili' NBA)"!!! As of April 25, 2015 - 1,000,000 (1 Chili' MILLION) tweets on Twitter and 1,998 Press Releases !!!! NCAA Chili' Final Four!!! NBA Chili' Playoffs & NBA Chili' Championship!!! 227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA Mix!!! ***
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227, Inc. (227's™ YouTube Chili' NO ARM Spicy' FEMALE BODYBUILDER! Barbie Chili' Thomas! She's Spicy' AMAZING! NBA Mix)
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank
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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), previously known as Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), is a planned space observatory scheduled to launch in October 2018. The JWST will offer unprecedented resolution and sensitivity from long-wavelength visible to the mid-infrared, and is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The telescope features a segmented 6.5-meter (21 ft) diameter primary mirror and will be located near the Earth–Sun L2 point. A large sunshield will keep its mirror and four science instruments below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F).
JWST's capabilities will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology.[3] One particular goal involves observing some of the most distant objects in the Universe, beyond the reach of current ground and space based instruments. This includes the very first stars, the epoch of reionization, and the formation of the first galaxies. Another goal is understanding the formation of stars and planets. This will include imaging molecular clouds and star-forming clusters, studying the debris disks around stars, direct imaging of planets, and spectroscopic examination of planetary transits.
In gestation since 1996,[4] the project represents an international collaboration of about 17 countries[5] led by NASA, and with significant contributions from the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. It is named after James E. Webb, the second administrator of NASA, who played an integral role in the Apollo program.[6]
The JWST has a history of major cost overruns. In 2011, the United States House of Representatives voted to terminate funding, after about $3 billion had been spent and 75 percent of its hardware was in production.[7] Funding was restored in compromise legislation with the US Senate, and spending on the program was capped at $8 billion.[8] As of December 2014, the telescope remained on schedule and within budget, but at risk of delays.[9]
The telescope has an expected mass about half of Hubble's, but its primary mirror (a 6.5 meter diameter gold-coated beryllium reflector) will have a collecting area about five times larger (25 m2 vs. 4.5 m2). The JWST is oriented towards near-infrared astronomy, but can also see orange and red visible light, as well as the mid-infrared region, depending on the instrument. The telescope will focus on the near to mid-infrared for three main reasons: high-redshift objects have their visible emissions shifted into the infrared, cold objects such as debris disks and planets emit most strongly in the infrared, and this band is very hard to study from the ground or by existing space telescopes such as Hubble.
The JWST will operate near the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point, approximately 1,500,000 kilometres (930,000 mi) beyond the Earth. Objects near this point can orbit the Sun in synchrony with the Earth, allowing the telescope to remain at a roughly constant distance[11] and use a single sunshield to block heat and light from the Sun and Earth. This will keep the temperature of the spacecraft below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F), necessary for infrared observations.[12]
Launch is scheduled for 2018 on an Ariane 5 rocket. Its nominal mission length is five years, with a goal of ten years.[13][14] The prime contractor is Northrop Grumman.
Development
Comparison with Hubble primary mirror
Early development work for a Hubble successor between 1989 and 1994 led to the Hi-Z[15] telescope concept, a fully baffled[Note 1] 4-meter aperture infrared telescope going out to 3 AU in its orbit.[16] The distant orbit helped reduce light noise from zodiacal dust.[16] Other early plans called for a NEXUS precursor telescope mission.[17][18]
In the "faster, better, cheaper" era in the mid-1990s, NASA leaders pushed for a low-cost space telescope.[19] The result was the NGST, with an 8 meter aperture and located at L2, estimated to cost $500 million.[19] In 1997, NASA worked with the Goddard Space Flight Center,[20]Ball Aerospace,[21] and TRW[22] to conduct technical requirement and cost studies, and in 1999 selected Lockheed Martin[23] and TRW for preliminary design concepts.[24] In 2002, NASA awarded the $824.8 million prime contract for the NGST, now renamed the James Webb Space Telescope, to TRW. The design called for a 6.1-meter (20 ft) primary mirror and a launch date of 2010.[25] Later that year, TRW would be acquired by Northrop Grumman in a hostile bid and became Northrop Grumman Space Technology/Ball Aerospace.[24]
The telescope's delays and cost increases can be compared to the Hubble Space Telescope.[26] When it formally started in 1972, what came to be known as Hubble had a then estimated development cost of $300 million (or about $1 billion in 2006 constant dollars),[26] but by the time it was sent into orbit in 1990, cost about four times that.[26] In addition, new instruments and servicing missions increased the cost to at least $9 billion by 2006.[26]
A 2006 article in the journal Nature noted a study in 1984 by the Space Science Board, which estimated that a next generation infrared observatory would cost $4 billion (about $7 billion in 2006 dollars).[26]
Other major telescope concepts that have either been canceled, studied, or are not approaching launch include MAXIM (Microarcsecond X-ray Imaging Mission), SAFIR (Single Aperture Far-Infrared Observatory), SUVO (Space Ultraviolet-Visible Observatory), SPECS (Submillimeter Probe of the Evolution of Cosmic Structure), and the aforementioned canceled TPF, SIM, LISA, and IXO.
Mission
Infrared observations can see objects hidden in visible light, HUDF-JD2 shown
The JWST's primary scientific mission has four main components: to search for light from the first stars and galaxies that formed in the Universe after the Big Bang, to study the formation and evolution of galaxies, to understand the formation of stars and planetary systems and to study planetary systems and the origins of life.[27] These goals can be accomplished more effectively by observation in near-infrared light rather than light in the visible part of the spectrum. For this reason the JWST's instruments will not measure visible or ultraviolet light like the Hubble Telescope, but will have a much greater capacity to perform infrared astronomy. The JWST will be sensitive to a range of wavelengths from 0.6 (orange light) to 28 micrometers (deep infrared radiation at about 100 K (−170 °C; −280 °F)).
Infrared astronomy
JWST is the formal successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and since its primary emphasis is on infrared observation, it is also a successor to the Spitzer Space Telescope. JWST will far surpass both those telescopes, being able to see many more and much older stars and galaxies.[28] Observing in the infrared is a key technique for achieving this, because it better penetrates obscuring dust and gas, allows observation of dim cooler objects, and because of cosmological redshift. Since water vapor and carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere strongly absorbs most infrared, ground-based infrared astronomy is limited to narrow wavelength ranges where the atmosphere absorbs less strongly. Additionally, the atmosphere itself radiates in the infrared, often overwhelming light from the object being observed. This makes space the ideal place for infrared observation.[29]
The distant universe: The more distant an object is, the younger it appears: its light has taken longer to reach us. Because the universe is expanding, as the light travels it becomes red-shifted, and these objects are therefore easier to see if viewed in the infrared.[30] JWST's infrared capabilities are expected to let it see all the way to the very first galaxies forming just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.[31]
Dust penetration: Infrared radiation is better able to pass freely through dusty regions of space that scatter radiation in the visible spectrum. These two images of the Carina Nebula (left margin) were taken with the HST. The top image was photographed utilizing the visible spectrum whereas the bottom image was taken in the infrared using the HST's WFC3 upgrade. Many more stars can be counted in the infrared image than in the visible light image. Observations in infrared allow the study of objects and regions of space which would be obscured by gas and dust in the visible spectrum,[30] such as the molecular clouds where stars are born, the circumstellar disks that give rise to planets, and the cores of active galaxies.[30]
Cool objects: Relatively cool objects (temperatures less than several thousand degrees) emit their radiation primarily in the infrared, as described by Planck's law. As a result, most objects that are cooler than stars are better studied in the infrared. This includes the clouds of the interstellar medium, the "failed stars" called brown dwarfs, planets both in our own and other solar systems, and comets and Kuiper belt objects.
Orbit
JWST will not be exactly at the L2 point, but circle around it in a halo orbit.
The JWST will be located near the second Lagrange point (L2) of the Earth-Sun system, which is 1,500,000 kilometers (930,000 mi) from Earth, directly opposite to the Sun. Normally an object circling the Sun farther out than Earth would take longer than one year to complete its orbit, but near the L2 point the combined gravitational pull of the Earth and the Sun allow a spacecraft to orbit the Sun in the same time it takes the Earth. The telescope will circle about the L2 point in a halo orbit, which will be inclined with respect to the ecliptic, have a radius of approximately 800,000 kilometers (500,000 mi), and take about half a year to complete.[11] Since L2 is just an equilibrium point with no gravitational pull, a halo orbit is not an orbit in the usual sense: the spacecraft is actually in orbit around the Sun, and the halo orbit can be thought of as controlled drifting to remain in the vicinity of the L2 point.[32] This requires some station-keeping: around 2–4 m/s per year[33] from the total budget of 150 m/s.[34]
Since the telescope will be so far from Earth (around four times as far away as the Moon), its instruments have not been designed for in-orbit servicing. Nevertheless, the JWST will be equipped with a docking ring so as to not preclude a visit by robotic or crewed spacecraft such as the Orion MPCV for minimal tasks, such as releasing a stuck antenna or solar panel.[35]
Sunshield protection
Test unit of the sunshield stacked and expanded at the Northrop Grumman facility in California
In order to make observations in the infrared spectrum, the JWST must be kept very cold (under 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F)), otherwise infrared radiation from the telescope itself would swamp its instruments. Therefore it uses a large sunshield to block light and heat from the Sun, Earth, and Moon, and its position near the Earth-Sun L2 point keeps all three bodies on the same side of the spacecraft at all times.[36] Its halo orbit around L2 avoids the shadow of the Earth and Moon, maintaining a constant environment for the sunshield and solar arrays.[11] The sunshield is made of polyimide film, has membranes coated with aluminum on one side and silicon on the other.
The sunshield is designed to be folded twelve times so it will fit within the Ariane 5 rocket's 4.57 m × 16.19 m shroud. Once deployed at the L2 point, it will unfold to 12.2 m × 18 m. The sunshield was hand-assembled at Man Tech (NeXolve) in Huntsville, Alabama before it was delivered to Northrop Grumman in Redondo Beach, California for testing.[37]
Optics and instruments
Optical design
JWST's primary mirror is a 6.5-meter-diameter gold-coated beryllium reflector with a collecting area of 25 m2. This is too large for contemporary launch vehicles, so the mirror is composed of 18 hexagonal segments, which will unfold after the telescope is launched. Image plane wavefront sensing through phase retrieval will be used to position the mirror segments in the correct location using very precise micro-motors. Subsequent to this initial configuration they will only need occasional updates every few days to retain optimal focus.[38] This is unlike terrestrial telescopes like the Keck which continually adjust their mirror segments using active optics to overcome the effects of gravitational and wind loading, and is made possible because of the lack of environmental disturbances of a telescope in space.
JWST's optical design is a three-mirror anastigmat,[39] which makes use of curved secondary and tertiary mirrors to deliver images that are free of optical aberrations over a wide field. In addition, there is a fast steering mirror, which can adjust its position many times a second to provide image stabilization.
Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. is the principal optical subcontractor for the JWST program, led by prime contractor Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, under a contract from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, in Greenbelt, Maryland.[40] Eighteen primary mirror segments, secondary, tertiary and fine steering mirrors, plus flight spares have been fabricated and polished by Ball Aerospace based on beryllium segment blanks manufactured by several companies including Axsys, Brush Wellman, and Tinsley Laboratories. As of June 2011, the first set of six fully completed mirror segments, including rigid supporting frames and cryogenic actuators, was undergoing final testing at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, and testing all of the remaining mirrors was completed by December 2011, two months ahead of schedule.[41]
Scientific instruments
The Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM) contains four science instruments and a guide camera.[42]
NIRCam model
NIRSpec model
MIRI model
Near InfraRed Camera (NIRCam) is an infrared imager which will have a spectral coverage ranging from the edge of the visible (0.6 micrometers) through the near infrared (5 micrometers).[43][44][45] NIRCam will also serve as the observatory's wavefront sensor, which is required for wavefront sensing and control activities. NIRCam is being built by a team led by the University of Arizona, with Principal Investigator Marcia Rieke. The industrial partner is Lockheed-Martin's Advanced Technology Center located in Palo Alto, California.[46]
Near InfraRed Spectrograph (NIRSpec) will also perform spectroscopy over the same wavelength range. It is being built by the European Space Agency at ESTEC in Noordwijk, Netherlands. The leading development team is composed of people from Astrium, Ottobrunn and Friedrichshafen, Germany, and the Goddard Space Flight Center; with Pierre Ferruit as NIRSpec project scientist. The NIRSpec design provides 3 observing modes: a low-resolution mode using a prism, an R~1000 multi-object mode and an R~2700 integral field unit or long-slit spectroscopy mode.[47] Switching of the modes is done by operating a wavelength preselection mechanism called the Filter Wheel Assembly, and selecting a corresponding dispersive element (prism or grating) using the Grating Wheel Assembly mechanism. Both mechanisms are based on the successful ISOPHOT wheel mechanisms of the Infrared Space Observatory. The multi-object mode relies on a complex micro-shutter mechanism to allow for simultaneous observations of hundreds of individual objects anywhere in NIRSpec's field of view. The mechanisms and their optical elements are being designed,[48] integrated and tested by Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH of Oberkochen, Germany, under contract from Astrium.[49]
Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) will measure the mid-infrared wavelength range from 5 to 27 micrometers. It contains both a mid-IR camera and an imaging spectrometer.[50] MIRI is being developed as a collaboration between NASA and a consortium of European countries, and is led by George Rieke (University of Arizona) and Gillian Wright (UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Edinburgh, part of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)).[46] MIRI features similar wheel mechanisms as NIRSpec which are also developed and built by Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH under contract from the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg.[51][52][53] The completed Optical Bench Assembly of MIRI was delivered to Goddard in mid-2012 for eventual integration into the ISIM.
Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS), led by the Canadian Space Agency under project scientist John Hutchings (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada), is used to stabilize the line-of-sight of the observatory during science observations. Measurements by the FGS are used both to control the overall orientation of the spacecraft and to drive the fine steering mirror for image stabilization. The Canadian Space Agency is also providing a Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) module for astronomical imaging and spectroscopy in the 0.8 to 5 micrometer wavelength range, led by principal investigator René Doyon at the University of Montreal.[46] Because the NIRISS is physically mounted together with the FGS, they are often referred to as a single unit, but they serve entirely different purposes, with one being a scientific instrument and the other being a part of the observatory's support infrastructure.
The infrared detectors for the NIRCam, NIRSpec, FGS, and NIRISS modules are being provided by Teledyne Imaging Sensors (formerly Rockwell Scientific Company).
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM) and Command and Data Handling (ICDH) engineering team uses SpaceWire to send data between the science instruments and the data-handling equipment.[54]
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is leading the management of the observatory project. The project scientist for the James Webb Space Telescope is John C. Mather. Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems serves as the primary contractor for the development and integration of the observatory. They are responsible for developing and building the spacecraft element, which includes both the spacecraft bus and sunshield. Ball Aerospace has been subcontracted to develop and build the Optical Telescope Element (OTE). Northrop Grumman's Astro Aerospace business unit has been contracted to build the Deployable Tower Assembly (DTA) which connects the OTE to the spacecraft bus[55] and the Mid Boom Assembly (MBA) which helps to deploy the large sunshields on orbit.[56]Goddard Space Flight Center is also responsible for providing the Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM).[40]
The observatory attaches to the Ariane 5 rocket via a launch vehicle adapter ring which could be used by a future spacecraft to grapple the observatory to attempt to fix gross deployment problems. However, the telescope itself is not serviceable, and astronauts would not be able to perform tasks such as swapping instruments, as with the Hubble Telescope.
Most of the data processing on the telescope is done by conventional single-board computers.[57] The conversion of the analog science data to digital form is performed by the custom-built SIDECAR ASIC (System for Image Digitization, Enhancement, Control And Retrieval Application Specific Integrated Circuit). It is said[by whom?] that the SIDECAR ASIC will include all the functions of a 20-pound (9.1 kg) instrument box in a package the size of a half-dollar[quantify], and consume only 11 milliwatts of power. Since this conversion must be done close to the detectors, on the cool side of the telescope, the low power use of this IC will be crucial for maintaining the low temperature required for optimal operation of the JWST.[58]
Ground support and operations
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland has been selected as the Science and Operations Center (S&OC) for JWST. In this capacity, STScI will be responsible for the scientific operation of the telescope and delivery of data products to the astronomical community.[59] Data will be transmitted from JWST to the ground via NASA's Deep Space Network, processed and calibrated at STScI, and then distributed online to astronomers worldwide. Similar to how Hubble is operated, anyone, anywhere in the world, will be allowed to submit proposals for observations. Each year several committees of astronomers will peer review the submitted proposals to select the programs to observe in the coming year. The authors of the chosen proposals will typically have one year of private access to the new observations, after which the data will become publicly available for download by anyone from the online archive at STScI.
Program status
NASA, space science industry, and government officials, with a full-size telescope model at Maryland Science Center in Baltimore.
A review of the program released in August 2011, said the cost for the telescope and 5 years of operations will be $8.7 billion with a planned launch in 2018.[60] Of that price about $800 million is for the five years of operations.[61][62] The Webb will be launched from Arianespace's ELA-3 launch complex at European Spaceport located near Kourou, French Guiana. The planned launch vehicle is an Ariane 5 ECA with a cryogenic upper stage.[63][dated info]
History of the program
Cost growth revealed in spring 2005[when?] led to an August 2005 re-planning.[64] The primary technical outcomes of the re-planning were significant changes in the integration and test plans, a 22-month launch delay (from 2011 to 2013), and elimination of system-level testing for observatory modes at wavelength shorter than 1.7 micrometers. Other major features of the observatory were unchanged. Following the re-planning, the program was independently reviewed in April 2006. The review concluded the program was technically sound, but that funding phasing at NASA needed to be changed. NASA re-phased its JWST budgets accordingly.
In the 2005 re-plan, the life-cycle cost of the project was estimated at about US$4.5 billion. This comprised approximately US$3.5 billion for design, development, launch and commissioning, and approximately US$1.0 billion for ten years of operations.[64] ESA is contributing about €300 million, including the launch,[65] and the Canadian Space Agency about $39M Canadian.[66] As of May 2007 costs were still on target.[67]
Early full-scale model on display at NASA Goddard (2005)
In January 2007, nine of the ten technology development items in the program successfully passed a non-advocate review.[69] These technologies were deemed sufficiently mature to retire significant risks in the program. The remaining technology development item (the MIRI cryocooler) completed its technology maturation milestone in April 2007. This technology review represented the beginning step in the process that ultimately moved the program into its detailed design phase (Phase C).
In March 2008, the project successfully completed its Preliminary Design Review (PDR). In April 2008, the project passed the Non-Advocate Review. Other passed reviews include the Integrated Science Instrument Module review in March 2009, the Optical Telescope Element review completed in October 2009, and the Sunshield review completed in January 2010.
In April 2010, the telescope passed the technical portion of its Mission Critical Design Review (MCDR). Passing the MCDR signified the integrated observatory will meet all science and engineering requirements for its mission.[70] The MCDR encompassed all previous design reviews. The project schedule underwent review during the months following the MCDR, in a process called the Independent Comprehensive Review Panel, which led to a re-plan of the mission aiming for 2015, but as late as 2018. By 2010 cost over-runs were impacting other programs, though JWST itself remained on schedule.[71]
By 2011, the JWST program was in the final design and fabrication phase (Phase C). As is typical for a complex design that cannot be changed once launched, there are detailed reviews of every portion of design, construction, and proposed operation. New technological frontiers have been pioneered by the program, and it has passed its design reviews. In the 1990s it was unknown if a telescope so large and light was possible.[72]
The first six primary mirror segments being prepped for final cryogenic acceptance testing.
In April 2011, cryogenic testing of a six-mirror array began. This test is to ensure the mirrors perform to specifications at the temperatures they will encounter.[73]
On June 16, 2014, the ISIM or Integrated Science Instrument Module of the JWST was lowered by a 30-ft cable into Goddard's Space Environment Simulator for a four-month-long thermal vacuum test.[74]
Even with the funding for the telescope secured, the program status remains controversial while the telescope components are being completed.[75]
In June 2011, it was reported that the Webb telescope will cost at least four times more than originally proposed, and launch at least seven years late. Initial budget estimates were that the observatory would cost $1.6 billion and launch in 2011. NASA has now scheduled the telescope for a 2018 launch. A 2013 price estimate put the cost at $8.835 billion.[83]
Some scientists have expressed concerns about growing costs and schedule delays for the Webb telescope, which competes for scant astronomy budgets and thus threatens funding for other space science programs. A review of NASA budget records and status reports by journalists at Florida Today show the Webb observatory is plagued by many of the same problems that have plagued several other major NASA projects. Mistakes included: underestimates of the telescope’s cost that failed to budget for expected technical glitches, and failure to act on warnings that budgets were being exceeded, thus extending the schedule and increasing costs further.[84]
Proposed U.S. withdrawal
On 6 July 2011, the United States House of Representatives' appropriations committee on Commerce, Justice, and Science moved to cancel the James Webb project by proposing an FY2012 budget that removed $1.9bn from NASA's overall budget, of which roughly one quarter was for JWST.[85][86][87][88] This budget proposal was approved by subcommittee vote the following day; however, in November 2011, Congress reversed plans to cancel the JWST and instead capped additional funding to complete the project at $8 billion.
The committee charged that the project was "billions of dollars over budget and plagued by poor management". The telescope was originally estimated to cost $1.6bn but the cost estimate grew throughout the early development reaching about $5bn by the time the mission was formally confirmed for construction start in 2008. In summer 2010, the mission passed its Critical Design Review with excellent grades on all technical matters, but schedule and cost slips at that time prompted US Senator Barbara Mikulski to call for an independent review of the project. The Independent Comprehensive Review Panel (ICRP) chaired by J. Casani (JPL) found that the earliest launch date was in late 2015 at an extra cost of $1.5bn (for a total of $6.5bn). They also pointed out that this would have required extra funding in FY2011 and FY2012 and that any later launch date would lead to a higher total cost.[89] Because the runaway budget diverted funding from other research, the science journal Nature described the James Webb as "the telescope that ate astronomy".[90] However, termination of the project as proposed by the House appropriation committee would not have provided funding to other missions, as the JWST line would have been terminated with the funding leaving astrophysics (and the NASA budget) entirely.[citation needed]
In May 2007, a full-scale model of the telescope was assembled for display at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall, Washington D.C. The model was intended to give the viewing public a better understanding of the size, scale and complexity of the satellite, as well as pique the interest of viewers in science and astronomy in general. The model is significantly different from the telescope, as the model must withstand gravity and weather, so is constructed mainly of aluminum and steel measuring approximately 24×12×12 m (79×39×39 ft) and weighs 5.5 tonnes (12,000 lb).
Comparison of nominal sizes of primary mirrors of the James Webb Space Telescope and some notable optical telescopes (click for detail)
3/4 view of the top
Bottom (sun-facing side)
Partnership
NASA, ESA and CSA have collaborated on the telescope since 1996. ESA's participation in construction and launch was approved by its members in 2003 and an agreement was signed between ESA and NASA in 2007. In exchange for full partnership, representation and access to the observatory for its astronomers, ESA is providing the NIRSpec instrument, the Optical Bench Assembly of the MIRI instrument, an Ariane 5 ECA launcher, and manpower to support operations.[65][98] The CSA will provide the Fine Guidance Sensor and the Near-Infrared Imager Slitless Spectrograph[99] plus manpower to support operations.
"Baffled", in this context, means enclosed in a tube in a similar manner to a conventional optical telescope, which helps to stop stray light entering the telescope from the side. For an actual example, see the following link: Freniere, E.R. (1981). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981SPIE..257...19F|url= missing title (help). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, First-order design of optical baffles. Radiation Scattering in Optical Systems 257. pp. 19–28.
Mark Clampin (11 July 2014). "James Webb Space Telescope: The Road to First Science Observations". SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2014 (plenary talk) (SPIE Newsroom). doi:10.1117/2.3201407.11. edit
Atad-Ettedgui, Eli; et al. (2008). "High-precision cryogenic wheel mechanisms for the JWST NIRSpec instrument" 7018. pp. 701821–701821–12. doi:10.1117/12.789663. ISSN0277-786X.
Atad-Ettedgui, Eli; et al. (2008). "JWST NIRSpec mechanical design" 7018. pp. 70181Y–70181Y–15. doi:10.1117/12.789858. ISSN0277-786X.
Gardner, p. 580
Oschmann, Jr., Jacobus M.; et al. (2008). "Design and development of MIRI, the mid-IR instrument for JWST" 7010. pp. 70100T–70100T–10. doi:10.1117/12.790101. ISSN0277-786X.
Atad-Ettedgui, Eli; et al. (2008). "Manufacturing and verification of ZnS and Ge prisms for the JWST MIRI imager" 7018. pp. 701823–701823–14. doi:10.1117/12.789148. ISSN0277-786X.
Oschmann, Jr., Jacobus M.; Fischer, et al. (2008). "The JWST MIRI double-prism: design and science drivers" 7010. pp. 70103K–70103K–12. doi:10.1117/12.788672. ISSN0277-786X.
Jonathan P. Gardner; et al. (November 2006). "The James Webb Space Telescope". Space Science Reviews (Springer, Netherlands): 484–606. doi:10.1007/s11214-006-8315-7. The formal case for the JWST science, plus some implementation.
Jamaal Al-Din's Hoops 227 (227's™ YouTube Chili' NBA 2014 - 2015 NBA Playoffs ESPN Spicy' Mix)-cooks da' spiciest Wikipedia information (like dat' POPEYE's FRIED CHICKEN), YouTube NBA & NFL:Atlanta Hawks / Boston Celtics / Charlotte Bobcats / Chicago Bulls / Cleveland Cavaliers / Dallas Mavericks / Denver Nuggets / Detroit Pistons / Golden State Warriors / Houston Rockets / Indiana Pacers / Los Angeles Clippers / Los Angeles Lakers / Memphis Grizzlies / Miami Heat / Milwaukee Bucks / Minnesota Timberwolves / New Jersey Nets / New Orleans Hornets / New York Knicks / Orlando Magic / Philadelphia 76ers / Phoenix Suns / Portland Trail Blazers / Sacramento Kings / San Antonio Spurs / Oklahoma City Thunder (OKC) / Toronto Raptors / Utah Jazz / Washington Wizards Contact Jamaal Al-Din*** [email protected]
Spectre will be the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It will be the second film in the series directed by Sam Mendes and will feature Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond and Christoph Waltz as Franz Oberhauser. [1][2] Spectre is scheduled to be released on 6 November 2015.
James Bond in film From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from James Bond movie) Notes and references
Notes
The Inland Revenue had frozen all Barry's royalties in 1977 in a dispute over unpaid tax, leading to him not being able to undertake work for the British-registered Eon Productions.[140] The asking price for Danjaq remains uncertain, with some sources quoting £200 million[194] and others quoting $200 million.[195] Various theories have been given about the animosity between the two actors, including Sellers trying to get Welles to laugh and Welles not responding; Sellers hearing a young woman comment that Welles was sexy; Sellers' comments about Welles' weight being objected to; and Sellers' jealousy at Welles' friendship with Princess Margaret, who was also a friend of Sellers.[306] Sellers' biographer Peter Evans declared that, "the real reason for this ... hostility is still uncertain",[307] while another biographer, Ed Sikov commented that others were as much to blame for problems with the film.[305]
References
"Movie Franchises". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Retrieved 23 November 2012. "Pottering on, and on". The Economist (London). 11 July 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2012. Black 2005, p. 14. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2014. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved 27 February 2014. Lindner 2009, p. 14. Lycett 1996, p. 264.
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank ***
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Daniel Craig Christoph Waltz Léa Seydoux Monica Bellucci Andrew Scott Dave Bautista Ralph Fiennes
Music by Thomas Newman Cinematography Hoyte van Hoytema Edited by Lee Smith Production company
Eon Productions Distributed by
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Columbia Pictures
Release dates
6 November 2015
Country United Kingdom Language English
Spectre will be the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It will be the second film in the series directed by Sam Mendes and will feature Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond and Christoph Waltz as Franz Oberhauser. [1][2] Spectre is scheduled to be released on 6 November 2015.
James Bond in film From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from James Bond movie)
21 Casino Royale 2006 Martin Campbell Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & Paul Haggis David Arnold Peter Lamont Stuart Baird Phil Méheux Daniel Kleinman 22 Quantum of Solace 2008 Marc Forster Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & Paul Haggis David Arnold Dennis Gassner Matt Chesse & Rick Pearson Roberto Schaefer MK12 23 Skyfall 2012 Sam Mendes Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & John Logan Thomas Newman Dennis Gassner Stuart Baird & Kate Baird Roger Deakins Daniel Kleinman 24 Spectre 2015 Sam Mendes Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & John Logan Thomas Newman Dennis Gassner Lee Smith Hoyte van Hoytema
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank ***
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In November 2014 Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects. Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre claiming that the film was over budget and detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan.[11] Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay".[12] Casting
The main cast were revealed in December 2014 at the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios. In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he will be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace.[6][7] Crew
In March 2013 Sam Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24;[13][14] he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing.[15] In directing Skyfall and Spectre, Mendes will become the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films since John Glen. Skyfall writer John Logan resumed his role of scriptwriter,[16] collaborating with Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, who returned for their fifth Bond film.[N 2] The writer Jez Butterworth also worked on the script, alongside Mendes and Craig.[18] Dennis Gassner will also return as the film's production designer,[4] while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema will take over from Roger Deakins.
James Bond in film From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from James Bond movie) 21 Casino Royale 2006 Martin Campbell Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & Paul Haggis David Arnold Peter Lamont Stuart Baird Phil Méheux Daniel Kleinman 22 Quantum of Solace 2008 Marc Forster Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & Paul Haggis David Arnold Dennis Gassner Matt Chesse & Rick Pearson Roberto Schaefer MK12 23 Skyfall 2012 Sam Mendes Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & John Logan Thomas Newman Dennis Gassner Stuart Baird & Kate Baird Roger Deakins Daniel Kleinman 24 Spectre 2015 Sam Mendes Michael G. Wilson & Barbara Broccoli Neal Purvis, Robert Wade & John Logan Thomas Newman Dennis Gassner Lee Smith Hoyte van Hoytema
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank ***
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***Gargoyles: The Movie is Coming in 2017 NBA Mix! The Spicy' Chili' spell will be broken, and Chili' Gargoyles will live again as a live-action motion picture produced by Chili' Disney and Chili' Marvel Studios.***
#0 PG 6' 3", 195 lbs Portland Trail Blazers
Born Jul 5, 1990 in Oakland, CA (Age: 24) Drafted 2012: 1st Rnd, 6th by POR College Weber State Experience 2 years
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Action/Adventure Science fantasy Urban fantasy Crime Mystery
Created by Greg Weisman (uncredited) and others Written by (5 or more episodes)
Michael Reaves Lydia Marano Brynne Chandler Reaves Cary Bates Gary Sperling Eric Luke
Directed by (5 or more episodes)
Dennis Woodyard Frank Paur Kazuo Terada Saburo Hashimoto Bob Kline
Voices of
Keith David Salli Richardson Jeff Bennett Bill Fagerbakke Thom Adcox-Hernandez Ed Asner Frank Welker Brigitte Bako Marina Sirtis Jonathan Frakes Kate Mulgrew
Composer(s) Carl Johnson Country of origin United States Original language(s) English No. of seasons 3 No. of episodes 78 (List of episodes) Production Producer(s) Frank Paur, Greg Weisman, Dennis Woodyard, others Editor(s) Susan Edmunson Running time 22 minutes Production company(s) Walt Disney Television Animation Distributor Buena Vista Television Broadcast Original channel Syndicated (1994–1996) ABC (1996–1997) Picture format 480i SDTV Audio format Stereo (seasons 1–2) Dolby Surround (season 3) Original run October 24, 1994[1] – February 15, 1997[1]
Gargoyles is an American animated series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Buena Vista Television, and originally aired from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997. It is noted for its relatively dark tone, complex story arcs, and melodrama; character arcs were heavily employed throughout the series, as were Shakespearean themes.
The series features a species of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles that turn to stone during the day. After spending a thousand years in a petrified state, the gargoyles (who have been transported from medieval Scotland) are reawakened in modern-day New York City, and take on roles as the city's secret night-time protectors.[2]
Its video game adaptation and a spin-off comic series were released in 1995. The show's storyline continued from 2006–2009 in a comic book series of the same title produced by Slave Labor Graphics.
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank ***
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***Gargoyles: The Movie is Coming in 2017 NBA Mix! The Spicy' Chili' spell will be broken, and Chili' Gargoyles will live again as a live-action motion picture produced by Chili' Disney and Chili' Marvel Studios.***
Various merchandise released for the series included a series of 22 five-inch action figures (along with two vehicles and a castle playset) was released by Kenner in 1995. A collectible card game, Gargoyles Stone Warriors Battle Card Game, was published by Parker Brothers in 1994.[25][26] Other licensed merchandise included numerous other toys and figures, collectible trading card and sticker series, and a wide range of clothing items, books, art supplies, kitchen and bathroom items and supplies, clocks and watches, etc.[27][28][29] Video game Main article: Gargoyles (video game)
The series' video game adaptation was released by Buena Vista Interactive in 1995, exclusively for the Sega Genesis and in the United States only. The game was a side-scrolling platform action game. Its plot was considered non-canon and involved the Eye of Odin attempting to destroy the world. Home video VHS and Laserdisc
The five-episode pilot "Awakening", edited into a single movie under the title Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken, was released on VHS and Laserdisc on January 31, 1995.[30][31] The following VHS tapes were later released containing the remaining first-season episodes: VHS Name Episode Titles Release Date The Hunted "The Thrill of the Hunt" & "Temptation" October 11, 1995[32] The Force of Goliath "Deadly Force" & "Enter Macbeth" October 11, 1995[33] Deeds of Deception "The Edge" & "Long Way to Morning" April 9, 1996[34] Brothers Betrayed "Her Brother's Keeper" & "Reawakening" April 9, 1996[35]
Episodes 6-13 were left unaltered, except for the removal of the "Previously on Gargoyles..." segment from "Enter Macbeth". DVD releases
In 2004, the 10th anniversary of its premiere, Buena Vista Home Entertainment released Season 1 of Gargoyles on DVD in Region 1. The first half of the second season was released in December 2005.
On June 25, 2013, Volume Two of Season Two was released on DVD as a Disney Movie Club exclusive. Season Two Volume 2 Is also for sale on The Disney Store.com.[36][37]
The episodes themselves are uncensored, restoring scenes which were removed on Toon Disney (now known as Disney XD) in 2012, and the VHS releases.
*** Graduate of the ZIONS Bank (Boise, ID) Business Success Academy *** Thank-you to Karen Appelgren - Assistant Director, Sheila Spangler - Vice President & Director, and Utah Jazz (NBA) Basketball Sponsor (Affiliate Team of NBA D-League Idaho Chili' Stampede) & Boise State University Athletics Sponsor - ZIONS Bank ***
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#11 SG 6' 7", 215 lbs Golden State Warriors
Born Feb 8, 1990 in Los Angeles, CA (Age: 24) Drafted 2011: 1st Rnd, 11th by GS College Washington State Experience 3 years
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Gargoyles comics were published in the magazine Disney Adventures, 11 stories in total. A two-part story "Stone Cold" is notable in that it provided a story idea that was later used in the TV series in the episode "The Price". Another story, "The Experts", was intended as tie-in advertising for Disney's The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Marvel
In 1995, Marvel Comics issued a Gargoyles comic book series which ran for 11 issues. The books did not directly follow the continuity of the series, but they did reference specific events that took place within it. The Marvel series was tonally darker than the television series, dealing largely with Xanatos' experiments to create creatures and machines to defeat the Gargoyles. Greg Weisman, television series co-creator, did not have any direct involvement in the story development of the comic series, but was consulted on some plot points to be sure it stayed within certain boundaries.
Weisman was eventually hired to write for the comic, but Marvel cut the deal with Disney before his run could be produced. Weisman still had his unpublished script for the comic, and would eventually use it as issue #6 of Gargoyles SLG comic.[22] The characters Beth Maza (who appeared in a photo in "Deadly Force") and Petros Xanatos appeared in the comics before their full debut on the show. Slave Labor Graphics Main article: Gargoyles (comics)
On June 21, 2006, Slave Labor Graphics, in association with CreatureComics, began producing a new Gargoyles comic written by Greg Weisman. Weisman wrote the comic book series as a direct sequel to the first and second seasons, ignoring the third season and telling his preferred story in its place.[23] The comic continued the storyline of the animated series, picking up after the second season finale, "Hunter's Moon, Part III". The first two issues adapted the first episode of The Goliath Chronicles ("The Journey"), the only episode of the series Weisman wrote.
In August 2008, Greg Weisman announced that, due to Disney increasing its licensing fees, Slave Labor Graphics would not be renewing its license of Gargoyles after it ran out on August 31, 2008. The final two issues of Bad Guys and four of Gargoyles were released in the comic trades collecting both series in August 2009. Weisman also stated that SLG president Dan Vado has not given up on the Gargoyles franchise and hopes to pursue the idea of Gargoyles graphic novels in the future.
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#1 C 6' 11", 235 lbs Miami Heat
Born Mar 24, 1984 in Dallas, TX (Age: 30) Drafted 2003: 1st Rnd, 4th by TOR College Georgia Tech Experience 11 years
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The first two seasons aired in the Disney Afternoon programming block. The first season consisted of 13 episodes, including a five-part opening story. This season's episodes were almost entirely written by Michael Reaves and Brynne Chandler Reaves. The second season featured 52 episodes, and a long mid-season story arc dubbed by fans as "The Gargoyles World Tour" in which the main characters travelled to numerous locations to fulfill the elements of a quest. The writing staff was greatly expanded for season two.
The controversial third and final season aired on Disney's One Saturday Morning format on ABC as Gargoyles: The Goliath Chronicles. Behind the scenes, the animation producers and writers had almost completely changed from seasons one and two, while on-screen, the Gargoyles relationship to the world changed considerably. Cast Main article: List of Gargoyles cast members
The voice cast featured several actors who are alumni of the Star Trek franchise including Marina Sirtis and Jonathan Frakes (respectively, Deanna Troi and William Riker on Star Trek: The Next Generation), who were featured regularly as principal cast members.[3] Other Star Trek actors such as Michael Dorn (Worf on TNG and DS9), Brent Spiner (Data on TNG),[3] Colm Meaney (Miles O’Brien on TNG and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), LeVar Burton (Geordi La Forge on TNG), Nichelle Nichols (Uhura on Star Trek: The Original Series),[3] Avery Brooks (Benjamin Sisko on DS9),[3] Paul Winfield (Clark Terrell in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan), David Warner (various characters, most notably Gul Madred in "Chain of Command", a two-part episode of TNG) and Kate Mulgrew (Kathryn Janeway on Star Trek: Voyager) were guest or recurring stars in the series.[3] Development
The series bears no creator credit. Greg Weisman, a former English teacher, was working as a Disney executive when early versions of Gargoyles were pitched by himself and others. On his blog, Weisman describes himself as "one of the creators" of Gargoyles,[4] and is generally acknowledged by the fan community as a series lynchpin. Although Weisman may have unofficially co-created Gargoyles, the series' first season was almost entirely written by husband-and-wife team of Michael Reaves and Brynne Chandler Reaves, who wrote 12 of the 13 episodes; the remaining episode was written by Steve Perry.
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